Dois tipos de testes
Quando se fala dos testes à covid-19, temos de dividi-los em dois tipos principais: testes moleculares, de diagnóstico da infecção através da detecção de material genético do vírus; e testes serológicos, que detectam anticorpos no soro sanguíneo das pessoas e permitem fazer estudos de imunidade.
Testes moleculares Teste serológicos
Suspeita de infecção aguda, com ou sem sintomas ou suspeita de estado infeccioso, até às 2 semanas
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Monitorização de doença recente, após as 2 semanas
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Detecção de infecções passadas
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Para tentar avaliar a imunidade de um indivíduo à covid-19, procura-se a presença de anticorpos, moléculas produzidas pelo nosso sistema imunitário contra (neste caso) o vírus SARS-CoV-2. Primeiro, surgem anticorpos da classe IgM, geralmente na segunda semana após a infecção. Só nas semanas seguintes surgem anticorpos da classe IgG.
1
Testes moleculares
Os testes moleculares – também conhecidos como testes de ácidos nucleicos, porque detectam o ADN ou ARN – procuram a presença do material genético do vírus através da técnica da reacção em cadeia da polimerase (PCR, na sigla em inglês) com transcrição reversa (RT-PCR). Esta técnica faz cópias do material genético do vírus presente nas amostras, o que permite verificar se a pessoa está infectada nesse instante. Esses testes obtêm resultados com bastante precisão logo nos primeiros dias da infecção por covid-19. No caso do SARS-CoV-2, é necessário equipamento de protecção especial e pessoal treinado na recolha das amostras, por isso os testes de diagnóstico são caros e só estão disponíveis em locais especializados.
O equipamento
Os técnicos de diagnóstico que recolhem as amostras têm de usar equipamento de biossegurança e ter tido treino para manusear materiais biológicos, químicos, reagentes e seguir protocolos de laboratório.
Recolha da amostra
Com uma zaragatoa são recolhidos fluidos do nariz ou da garganta
A zaragatoa de ponta fina e eixo flexível é destinada à recolha de amostras no nariz
A zaragatoa com ponta normal e com o eixo rígido destina-se a ser usada na garganta
Nasofaringe
A amostra é recolhida através da inserção da zaragatoa pelas narinas a uma profundidade de 5 ou 6 centímetros, permanecendo no local alguns segundos para absorver bem as secreções
Orofaringe
É importante que a língua não toque na zaragatoa, porque pode contaminá-la com microorganismos comuns aí presentes
A zaragatoa é colocada no tubo de transporte esterilizado e a amostra é enviada para o laboratório, onde se procuraram sinais do material genético do vírus
O que é a técnica RT-PCR
Reacção em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) precedida por transcrição reversa (RT-PCR)
2
Testes serológicos
Nos testes serológicos há antigénios e anticorpos. Os antigénios são fragmentos de um vírus que provocam uma resposta do nosso sistema imunitário. Os anticorpos são essa resposta do sistema imunitário, que são produzidos especificamente contra esse vírus, para bloquear a sua entrada nas células humanas. Assim, os testes envolvem a exposição de uma amostra de sangue – onde haverá anticorpos, se a pessoa esteve em contacto com o vírus – a certos fragmentos, ou antigénios, do vírus. Se os anticorpos estiverem no soro, ligam-se aos antigénios no kit do teste.
Os testes serológicos detectam a resposta imunitária do corpo ao vírus, e não o próprio vírus. Como essa resposta só surge algum tempo após a infecção, estes testes dizem que a pessoa teve contacto com o vírus, não especificam se ainda está infectada. Para isso, fazem-se os testes moleculares.
Testes rápidos
Semelhantes aos testes da gravidez ou da diabetes, os testes serológicos rápidos podem dar resultados em minutos. Não requerem pessoal especializado nem grandes instrumentos, uma vez que basta picar o dedo para tirar uma amostra de sangue. Os testes indicam a presença ou ausência de anticorpos através de linhas ou cores, uma forma de leitura fácil. Mas não medem a quantidade de anticorpos e são pouco fiáveis, podendo originar resultados falsos. Em Portugal estes testes ainda não estão à venda nas farmácias, como os testes rápidos de gravidez, mas estão a ser utilizados.
Os anticorpos e a imunidade
Se existirem anticorpos no nosso sangue contra o SARS-CoV-2, significa que já estivemos expostos ao vírus e que o nosso sistema imunitário tentou combatê-lo.
A presença de anticorpos não significa que tenhamos imunidade contra uma nova infecção. Os cientistas ainda não sabem se os anticorpos produzidos por uma pessoa que esteve infectada lhe conferem imunidade – ou seja, se a protegem. Muito menos sabem, se existir imunidade, quanto tempo ela dura. Ainda assim, anticorpos de pessoas recuperadas da infecção por covid-19 têm sido utilizado para tratar doentes com covid-19.
Vírus entra numa célula do corpo humano
O vírus obriga a célula a fazer milhares de cópias de si mesmo
O antigénio e os anticorpos
A proteína da espícula é a chave é que o SARS-COV-2 usa para abrir a porta das células humanas. A fechadura é um receptor específico (a proteína ACE2) que se encontra à superfície das células. Já se sabe também que a espícula do vírus desencadeia uma resposta imunitária no nosso corpo, através da produção de anticorpos contra ela. Ora esses anticorpos são como uma chave de fendas que encrava esta ligação entre a chave do vírus e a fechadura nas células, impedindo a infecção.
A geografia dos testes à covid-19
Não se sabe, em nenhum país, qual o número real de pessoas infectadas por covid-19. O que se pode saber é quantas pessoas, entre as que foram testadas, tiveram resultados positivos para a infecção. O número de casos confirmados depende assim do número de testes moleculares que um país realiza. Só se saberia o número real de pessoas infectadas se toda a população fosse testada. Além disso, é provável que muitas pessoas com sintomas mais leves ou até sem sintomas nunca tenham sido testadas. Na melhor das hipóteses, consegue-se estimar a percentagem da população terá estado em contacto com o vírus a partir do número de pessoas que apresentem anticorpos, em testes serológicos.
Total de testes covid-19 por mil pessoas
Pode comparar a evolução do número de testes em diferentes países
Os 20 países com mais testes
Os Estados Unidos são o país, no mundo, que mais testes de diagnóstico realizou em números absolutos. Mas, quando se contabilizam os testes por cada mil habitantes, é a Islândia que mostra a melhor relação. Portugal é dos países que mais testaram para determinar pessoas infectadas. Entre 1 de Março e 7 de Maio efectuou 490.000 testes para diagnóstico de covid-19
Testes por caso confirmado
* os valores dos testes realizados em Portugal foram actualizados segundo os dados divulgados pela ministra da Saúde na conferência de imprensa da DGS de 10 de Maio.
Portugal com uma proporção de 20 testes para cada caso confirmado
Um país que tenha um número elevado de testes face a um número baixo de casos confirmados não significa que tenha um retrato da verdadeira propagação do vírus. As pessoas com os sintomas mais graves podem ter sido testadas, mas é possível que haja muitas outras com sintomas leves ou sem sintomas, que, não tendo sido testadas, não foram contabilizadas como infectadas.
1 teste = 1 caso
2 testes= 1 caso
5=1
10=1
20=1
50=1
100=1
200=1
Rótulos de Linha,África do Sul,Alemanha,Arábia Saudita,Argentina,Austrália,Áustria,Bahrein,Bangladesh,Bélgica,Bielorrússia,Bolívia,Brasil,Bulgária,Canadá,Cazaquistão,Chile,Colómbia,Coreia do Sul,Costa Rica,Croácia,Cuba,Dinamarca,El Salvador,Equador,Eslováquia,Eslovénia,Espanha,EUA,Estónia,Etiópia,Filipinas,Finlândia,França,Gana,Grécia,Hong Kong,Hungria,Índia,Indonésia,Irão,Irlanda,Islândia,Israel,Itália,Japão,Letónia,Lituânia,Luxemburgo,Malásia,Marrocos,México,Birmânia,Nepal,Nigéria,Noruega,Nova Zelândia,Países Baixos,Panamá,Paquistão,Paraguai,Peru,Polónia,Portugal,Qatar,Quénia,Reino Unido,República Checa,Roménia,Ruanda,Rússia,Senegal,Sérvia,Singapura,Suécia,Suíça,Tailândia,Taiwan,Tunísia,Turquia,Ucrânia,Uganda,Uruguai,Vietname,Zimbabwe
06-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
07-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
08-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
09-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,0.002,,,,,,,,0.001,,,,,,,,,
28-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.001,0.003,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,,,,,,
29-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.002,0.003,,,,,,,,0.006,,,,,,,,,
30-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.002,0.003,,,,,,,,0.01,,,,,,,,,
31-01-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.003,0.003,,,,,,,,0.013,,,,,,,,,
01-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.003,0.004,,,,,,,,0.014,,,,,,,,,
02-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,0.004,,,,,,,,0.016,,,,,,,,,
03-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.005,0.004,,,,,,,,0.018,,,,,,,,,
04-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.006,0.005,,,,,,,,0.021,,,,,,,,,
05-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,,,,,,,,0.023,,,,,,,,,
06-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.009,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.008,0.005,,,,,,,,0.024,,,,,,,,,
07-02-2020,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.009,0.006,,,,,,,,0.026,,,,,,,,,
08-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.01,,,,,,,,,0.027,,,,,,,,,
09-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.01,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.012,0.006,,,,,,,,0.027,,,,,,,,,
10-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.01,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.016,0.007,,,,,,,,0.028,,,,,,,,,
11-02-2020,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.02,0.007,,,,,,,,0.03,,,,,,,,,
12-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.011,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.026,0.007,,,,,,,,0.032,,,,,,,,,
13-02-2020,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.011,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.037,0.007,,,,,,,,0.034,,,,,,,,,
14-02-2020,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.02,,0.011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.044,,,,,,,,,0.035,,,,,,,,,
15-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.044,0.007,,,,,,,,0.036,,,,,,,,,
16-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.02,,0.012,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.046,0.007,,,,,,,,0.036,,,,,,,,,
17-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.023,,0.012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.066,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.025,,0.012,,0.001,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.072,,,,,,,,,0.037,,,,,,,,,
19-02-2020,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.012,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.077,0.008,,,,,,,,0.039,,,,,,,,,
20-02-2020,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.027,,0.012,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.082,,,,,,,,,0.04,,,,,,,,,
21-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.055,,,,,,0.03,,0.013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.087,,,,,,,,,0.041,,,,,,,,,
22-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.056,,,,,,,,0.013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.091,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23-02-2020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.065,,,,,,0.032,,0.013,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.093,0.008,,,,,,,,0.041,,,,,,,,,
24-02-2020,0.002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.071,0.072,,,,,0.033,,0.013,,0.007,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.096,0.009,,,,,,,,0.043,,,,,,,,,
25-02-2020,,,,,,0.024,,,,,,,,,,,,0.716,,,,,,,,,,,0.004,,,,0.002,,,,,,,,,,0.083,0.143,,,,,0.033,,0.013,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.1,0.01,,,,,,,,0.053,,,,,,,,,
26-02-2020,0.002,,,,,0.036,,,,,,,,,,,,0.9,,,,,,,,,,,0.01,,,,0.006,,,,,,,,,,0.098,0.159,0.015,,,,0.034,,0.014,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.105,0.013,,,,,0.002,,,0.071,,,,,,,,,
27-02-2020,,,,,,0.05,,,,,,,,,,,,1.131,,,,,,,,,,,0.017,,,0.002,0.013,,,,,,,,,0.067,0.113,0.199,0.016,,,,0.048,,0.014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.113,0.016,,,,,0.003,,,0.097,,,,,,,,,
28-02-2020,,,,,,0.085,,,,,,,,,,,,1.384,,,,,,,,,,,0.027,,,0.066,0.02,,,,,,,,,0.105,0.126,0.26,0.017,,0.028,,0.048,,0.014,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.132,0.018,,,,,0.004,,,0.131,,,,,,,,,
29-02-2020,,,,,,0.183,,,,,,,,,,,,1.671,,,,,,,,,,,0.033,,,0.069,0.029,,,4.081,,,,,,0.199,0.145,0.309,0.018,0.061,,,,,0.015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0.154,0.019,,,,,0.005,,,0.209,,,,,,,,,
01-03-2020,,,,,,,,,0.005,,,,,,,,,1.892,,,,,,,,,,,0.047,,,0.072,0.038,,,,,,,,,0.264,0.163,0.349,,0.067,,,,,0.015,,0.008,,,,,,,,,,0.002,,,0.173,0.02,,,,,0.005,,0.139,0.251,,,,,,,,,
02-03-2020,0.003,,,,,,,,0.028,,,,,,,,,2.138,,,,,,,,,,,0.063,,,,0.044,,,,,,,,,0.404,0.183,0.386,0.02,0.086,,,0.054,0.001,0.015,,0.015,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,,0.199,0.024,,,,,0.007,,,0.298,,,,,,,,0.018,
03-03-2020,0.003,,,,,0.298,,,0.07,0.529,,,,,,,,2.455,,0.06,,,,,,,,,0.085,,,0.081,0.055,,0.055,,,,,,,0.536,0.209,0.428,0.021,0.108,,,,0.001,0.016,,0.015,,,,,,,,,0.015,0.013,,,0.205,0.032,,,,,0.007,,,0.366,0.053,,,,,,,0.018,
04-03-2020,,,,,,0.348,,0.001,0.126,,,,,,,,,2.666,,0.062,,,,,,,,,0.112,,,0.096,0.074,,,,0.024,,,,,0.774,0.223,0.493,0.052,0.127,0.083,,0.061,0.001,0.017,,,,,,,,,,0.003,0.015,0.017,,,0.245,0.038,,,,0.001,0.007,,,0.451,0.056,,,,,,,,
05-03-2020,,,,,,0.412,3.135,0.001,0.187,,,,,,,,0.012,2.858,,0.066,,,,,,,,,0.139,,,0.111,0.093,,,,,,,,,0.955,0.244,0.535,0.054,0.146,,,,0.001,0.017,,,,,,,,,,,0.018,0.025,,,0.266,0.045,,,0.318,,,,,0.528,0.058,,,,,,,0.02,
06-03-2020,0.003,,,,,0.444,,,0.276,,,,,,,,0.015,3.213,,0.074,,,,,,,,,0.192,,,0.13,0.118,,,,0.028,,,,,1.122,0.278,0.601,0.059,0.163,,,,0.001,0.018,,0.015,,,,,,,,0.005,0.023,0.033,,0.001,0.3,0.055,,,0.352,0.001,0.008,,,0.64,0.061,0.569,,,,,,0.021,
07-03-2020,0.004,,,,,0.478,3.773,0.001,0.311,,,,,,,,0.016,3.476,,0.077,,,,,,,,0.011,0.214,,,0.133,0.145,,,,0.033,,,,,1.292,0.323,0.696,0.063,0.17,,,,0.002,0.018,,,,,,,,,,0.007,,0.04,,,0.316,0.073,,,0.382,0.001,0.011,,,0.724,0.063,0.582,,,,,,,
08-03-2020,,1.489,,,,0.501,,0.001,0.347,,,,,,,,0.016,3.677,,0.08,,,,,,,,0.014,0.229,,,0.136,0.17,,,,0.037,,,,,1.401,0.378,0.826,0.065,0.182,,,,,0.018,,,,,,,,,,0.008,0.03,0.049,,,0.346,0.087,,,0.411,0.001,0.013,,0.564,0.809,0.065,0.594,,,,,,,
09-03-2020,,,,,,0.526,4.602,0.001,0.391,,,,,,,,0.017,3.835,,0.084,,,,,,,,0.019,0.277,,,0.158,0.194,,,,,,,,0.361,1.688,0.446,0.89,0.066,0.207,,,0.083,0.002,0.019,,,,,0.065,,0.024,,,0.01,0.037,0.066,,,0.368,0.111,,,0.433,0.002,0.014,,,0.991,0.067,0.614,,,,,,0.027,
10-03-2020,,,,,,0.558,4.91,0.001,0.451,,,,,,,,0.018,4.099,,0.089,,,,,,,,0.027,0.32,,,0.181,0.23,,,,0.055,,,,,2.183,0.506,1.005,0.076,0.239,,,,0.002,0.019,,0.015,,,0.083,,0.034,,0.001,0.01,0.043,0.096,,,0.387,0.127,,,,0.002,0.016,,,1.234,0.069,0.629,0.002,,,,,,
11-03-2020,0.011,,,,,0.595,5.178,0.001,0.532,,,,,,,,0.022,4.338,0.013,,,,,,,,,0.038,0.369,,,0.21,,,,,0.063,,,,,2.62,0.565,1.21,0.079,0.263,,,0.11,0.002,0.02,,0.015,,,0.1,,0.045,0.002,0.002,0.02,0.053,0.153,,,0.405,0.17,,,0.484,0.002,0.019,,,1.535,0.075,0.647,0.008,,,,,0.046,
12-03-2020,0.014,,,,,0.652,5.314,0.001,0.645,1.111,,,,,,,0.027,4.584,0.031,0.118,,,,,,1.858,,0.054,0.468,,,0.273,,,0.209,,0.076,,,,,3.361,0.648,1.423,0.081,0.305,,,0.114,,0.022,,0.015,,,0.107,,0.093,0.002,0.003,,0.059,0.245,,,0.438,0.22,0.1,,0.527,0.002,0.024,,,2.067,0.079,0.676,0.012,,,,,0.047,
13-03-2020,0.016,,,,,0.731,,0.001,0.833,,,,,,0.007,,0.034,4.85,0.048,0.135,,,,,,2.434,,0.081,0.606,,,0.347,,,0.259,,0.089,0.005,,,,4.407,0.739,1.612,0.089,0.373,0.134,,,0.003,0.024,,0.016,,,0.114,,0.15,0.003,0.005,,0.076,0.397,,,0.483,0.289,0.132,,,0.003,0.031,,,2.601,0.082,0.694,0.018,,,,,0.049,
14-03-2020,0.017,,,,,0.829,,0.001,0.988,,,,,,0.024,,0.046,5.097,0.073,0.158,,,,,,2.875,,0.094,0.729,,,0.455,,,0.326,,0.105,,,,,5.354,0.813,1.806,0.095,0.54,,,0.151,,0.025,,,,,0.121,,0.199,0.003,0.008,0.037,0.117,0.52,2.356,,0.556,0.38,0.152,,0.65,0.003,0.038,,,3.175,,0.71,0.02,,,,,0.054,
15-03-2020,0.025,3.01,,,,0.907,,0.002,1.081,,,,,,0.035,,0.062,5.231,0.081,0.181,,,,,0.283,3.158,,0.118,1.102,,,0.571,0.563,,0.384,,0.128,,,,,8.504,0.945,2.066,0.103,0.717,,,,0.004,0.027,,0.016,,,0.151,0.997,0.226,0.004,0.012,0.055,0.145,0.613,2.759,,0.593,0.473,0.167,,0.719,0.003,0.039,,1.456,3.496,0.094,0.723,0.026,,,,,0.077,
16-03-2020,0.041,,,,,0.943,7.129,0.002,1.211,1.693,,,,,0.055,,0.071,5.354,0.115,0.214,,,,,0.35,3.577,,0.171,1.332,,,0.717,,,0.414,,0.152,,0.004,,,13.506,1.093,2.282,0.103,0.903,0.229,,,,0.029,,0.016,,3.332,0.218,,0.249,0.005,0.016,0.07,,0.777,,,0.65,0.588,0.193,,0.753,0.004,0.044,,,4.096,0.101,0.753,0.032,,,,,0.077,
17-03-2020,0.049,,,,,1.141,7.965,0.002,1.37,,,,,,0.105,,0.077,5.592,0.137,0.27,,1.317,,,,4.117,,0.218,1.476,0.001,,0.919,,,,,0.164,,0.005,,1.344,17.609,1.34,2.459,0.124,1.166,0.273,,0.211,,0.032,,0.017,,3.993,0.355,,0.289,0.005,0.02,0.085,0.209,1.003,,0.002,0.743,0.716,0.216,,0.795,0.007,0.049,,,5.128,,0.79,0.038,,,,,0.1,
18-03-2020,0.052,,,,,1.33,,0.002,1.556,,,,,1.43,0.119,,0.092,5.767,0.167,0.288,,,,0.027,0.365,4.61,,0.293,1.882,,,1.102,,,0.576,,0.187,0.01,,,,22.966,1.647,2.738,0.115,1.566,0.343,,,0.009,0.036,,0.018,,5.261,0.605,,0.337,0.01,0.023,0.093,0.251,1.244,3.08,0.002,0.828,0.878,0.243,,0.842,0.008,0.062,,,6.309,0.117,0.84,0.045,0.119,,,,0.154,
19-03-2020,0.081,,,,,1.524,,0.003,1.781,,,,,1.456,0.175,,0.105,5.988,0.19,0.308,,1.527,,0.038,0.447,5.18,,0.375,2.147,,,1.242,,,,,0.24,0.01,0.006,,,26.807,1.936,3.023,0.121,1.948,,,0.274,0.01,0.041,,0.018,,6.379,0.873,,0.41,0.015,0.027,0.116,0.296,1.489,3.284,0.003,0.952,1.085,0.259,,0.912,0.009,0.071,,,7.412,0.125,0.898,0.052,0.142,,,,,
20-03-2020,0.109,,,,,1.734,11.224,0.003,2,2.011,,,,2.035,0.218,,0.113,6.176,0.213,,,2.013,,0.054,0.496,5.777,,0.485,2.442,,,1.471,,,,,0.311,0.01,0.007,,,28.504,2.241,3.422,0.149,2.318,,,0.313,0.013,0.045,,0.019,,8.067,1.195,,0.503,0.018,0.034,0.13,0.345,1.804,,,0.987,1.28,0.431,,0.983,0.013,0.08,,,8.35,0.139,0.955,0.063,0.186,,,,0.161,
21-03-2020,0.125,,,,,2.059,,0.003,2.156,,0.012,,,2.355,0.281,,0.119,6.388,0.242,,,2.132,,0.067,0.595,6.196,,0.62,2.923,,,1.759,,,0.768,,0.36,0.011,,,,29.53,2.469,3.857,0.15,3.055,,,,0.015,0.048,,,,9.122,1.439,,0.573,0.024,0.043,0.157,0.399,2.051,3.595,,1.073,1.455,0.463,,1.069,0.015,0.092,,,9.068,0.148,1,0.074,0.221,,,,,
22-03-2020,0.157,7.171,,,5.61,2.373,,0.003,2.251,,0.015,,,2.618,0.347,,0.136,6.471,0.287,,0.046,2.217,,0.094,0.639,6.548,,0.755,3.043,0.003,,1.949,,,,,0.46,0.012,0.009,,,30.066,2.857,4.274,0.16,3.485,0.766,,0.348,0.017,0.051,,0.02,,10.033,1.7,2.242,0.589,0.025,0.048,0.188,0.465,2.257,3.768,,1.154,1.623,0.518,,1.121,0.02,0.112,,2.475,9.486,0.157,1.033,0.085,0.241,,,,0.176,
23-03-2020,0.216,,,,,2.601,14.792,0.004,2.468,,0.023,,,2.839,0.44,,0.143,6.593,0.318,,0.055,2.375,,0.117,0.644,7.153,,0.927,3.416,,,2.187,,,,,0.571,0.015,0.009,,3.644,31.411,3.304,4.556,0.161,4.113,,,0.405,0.021,0.057,,0.021,,11.298,1.917,,0.62,0.027,0.061,0.213,0.532,2.667,4.002,,1.237,1.832,0.583,,1.136,0.023,0.121,,,10.189,0.169,1.081,0.097,0.285,,,,,
24-03-2020,0.262,,,,,3.152,,0.004,2.731,,0.024,,,3.314,0.526,,0.158,6.799,0.35,0.769,0.065,,,0.131,,7.751,,1.134,4.474,,,2.472,1.648,,,,0.633,0.015,0.01,,,34.245,3.889,4.912,0.193,4.583,,,0.42,0.023,0.066,,0.021,,13.024,2.238,,0.726,0.028,0.074,0.227,0.605,3.159,,,1.332,2.11,0.656,,1.274,0.027,0.135,,,10.86,0.187,1.119,0.116,0.332,,,,0.25,
25-03-2020,,,,,,3.598,,0.005,3.021,,0.029,,,3.766,0.604,,0.173,6.981,0.356,0.881,0.079,2.567,,0.147,,8.319,,1.387,5.263,0.005,,2.806,,,0.959,,0.706,0.018,,,,36.847,4.495,5.366,0.186,5.194,1.275,,0.489,0.027,0.076,,0.024,,13.482,2.775,,0.855,0.029,0.081,0.244,0.693,3.68,4.255,,1.429,2.493,0.752,,1.321,0.035,0.171,,,11.711,0.201,1.156,0.142,0.391,,,,0.314,
26-03-2020,0.345,,,,,3.997,17.356,0.006,3.299,,0.038,,,4.282,0.717,,0.181,7.118,0.489,1.025,0.092,2.759,,0.177,1.037,8.836,,1.69,6.122,,,3.137,,,,,0.829,,,,,39.771,5.136,5.972,0.199,5.627,,,0.525,0.033,0.085,,0.026,,13.63,3.214,,0.996,0.035,0.092,0.28,0.781,4.336,4.749,0.011,1.545,2.907,0.832,,1.352,0.043,0.214,,,12.667,0.219,1.197,0.166,0.478,,,,0.328,
27-03-2020,0.481,,,,,4.392,,0.006,3.626,,0.044,,,4.521,0.807,,0.186,7.353,0.584,1.164,0.121,2.982,,0.202,,9.503,,2.002,7.067,0.006,,3.499,,,1.293,,0.96,0.02,0.016,,,42.766,5.716,6.518,0.214,6.204,2.019,,0.747,0.048,0.096,,0.028,,14.394,3.643,,1.081,0.06,0.106,0.305,0.9,5.108,5.153,,1.676,3.397,0.907,,1.532,0.052,0.252,,,13.487,0.236,1.234,0.228,0.567,,,,0.368,
28-03-2020,0.539,,,,,4.747,,0.007,3.884,,0.048,,,4.881,0.885,,0.213,7.566,0.615,1.27,0.147,3.247,,0.223,1.306,9.983,,2.317,7.847,,,3.717,,0.081,1.378,,1.067,,0.021,,,45.254,6.289,7.104,0.225,6.759,2.535,,0.91,0.054,0.102,,0.03,,15.233,4.018,,1.206,0.065,0.114,0.33,1.022,5.784,5.756,0.015,1.779,3.801,1.022,,1.668,0.058,0.307,,,14.156,0.246,1.256,0.273,0.658,,,0.842,,
29-03-2020,0.6,11.486,,,8.285,5.156,18.744,0.007,4.047,,0.049,,,5.576,1.029,,0.242,7.688,0.659,1.437,0.177,3.487,,0.234,,10.269,,2.585,8.488,,,3.822,,,1.454,,1.258,,0.023,,,48.185,7.038,7.509,0.227,7.319,3.094,,,0.062,0.108,,0.031,,15.704,4.208,3.686,1.298,0.067,0.129,0.384,1.13,6.278,6.552,0.017,1.882,4.062,1.116,,1.808,0.067,0.362,,3.693,14.549,0.255,1.292,0.311,0.776,,,0.9,,
30-03-2020,0.648,,,,,5.491,19.156,0.008,4.315,3.175,0.06,,,6.389,1.119,,0.272,7.708,0.711,1.56,0.205,3.691,,0.239,,10.81,,2.94,9.354,,,4.017,,,1.531,,1.377,,0.024,,,52.346,7.695,7.895,0.229,7.585,3.633,,0.964,0.075,0.121,,0.034,,16.083,4.497,,1.396,0.071,0.139,0.408,1.231,7.058,6.962,0.02,1.988,4.558,1.201,,2.354,0.072,0.453,,,15.033,0.268,1.335,0.348,0.913,,,0.986,,
31-03-2020,0.693,,,,,5.812,,0.01,4.73,3.281,0.067,,,,1.646,,0.351,8.008,0.741,1.709,0.244,4.103,,0.274,,11.43,,3.276,10.844,0.009,,4.213,3.436,,1.605,12.81,1.464,,0.024,,6.119,57.07,8.602,8.385,0.257,7.85,,,0.997,0.083,0.132,,0.036,,16.647,4.931,,1.48,0.072,0.151,0.439,1.359,7.837,7.773,0.024,2.109,5.137,1.282,,,0.078,0.523,,,15.814,0.288,1.374,0.395,1.096,,,1.099,,
01-04-2020,0.747,,,,,6.203,,0.011,5.096,3.386,0.072,,,6.808,1.748,1.99,0.398,8.222,0.814,1.871,0.295,4.623,,0.317,,11.957,,3.601,11.881,0.009,,4.496,,,1.665,,1.574,,0.025,,,61.213,9.551,8.955,0.273,8.382,4.619,29.857,1.106,0.091,0.144,,0.039,,17.388,5.462,,1.57,0.078,0.164,0.473,1.474,8.683,8.617,0.031,2.253,5.695,1.383,,2.785,0.089,0.642,,,16.595,0.301,1.416,0.452,1.266,,,1.183,0.693,
02-04-2020,0.809,,,,,10.236,,0.012,5.474,,0.084,,,7.105,1.874,2.13,0.421,8.421,0.84,2.034,0.366,5.166,,0.357,2.151,12.468,,3.957,13.77,,,4.899,,,1.808,,1.698,0.035,0.026,,,64.92,10.6,9.613,0.273,8.925,5.739,,1.162,0.098,0.157,,0.041,,18.185,6.177,,1.711,0.137,0.181,0.501,1.616,9.591,9.115,0.044,2.404,6.283,1.481,,3.673,0.097,0.736,,,17.42,0.322,1.451,0.503,1.489,,,1.285,0.752,
03-04-2020,0.849,,,,,10.919,22.33,0.013,5.876,,0.096,,,7.818,2.298,2.309,0.447,8.646,0.861,2.253,0.459,5.937,,0.377,2.497,13.04,,4.357,14.925,0.011,,5.2,,,2.153,,1.839,0.05,0.028,,,69.155,11.744,10.252,0.312,9.648,6.771,34.287,1.219,0.106,0.171,0.022,0.045,,18.812,6.93,,1.886,0.149,0.204,0.526,1.769,10.517,9.868,0.05,2.56,6.926,1.646,,3.941,0.106,0.846,,,18.176,0.339,1.488,0.566,1.68,,,1.378,0.775,
04-04-2020,0.909,,,,,11.562,23.07,0.015,6.21,,0.097,,,8.266,2.426,2.543,0.471,8.875,0.899,2.395,0.565,6.893,,0.387,2.776,13.355,,5.048,15.819,,,5.779,,,,,2.011,0.058,0.029,,,74.295,12.512,10.87,0.339,10.275,7.852,36.412,1.264,0.117,0.179,0.023,0.052,,19.528,7.571,,2.016,0.158,0.231,0.541,1.926,11.405,11.09,0.057,2.698,7.499,1.876,,4.383,0.117,0.941,,,18.797,0.351,1.524,0.622,1.913,,,1.458,,
05-04-2020,0.959,16.359,,,11.653,12.038,26.085,0.018,6.413,,0.123,,,8.872,2.691,2.718,0.502,8.996,0.987,2.642,0.633,7.55,,0.411,,13.59,,5.409,16.467,0.016,,6.073,,,2.442,,2.2,0.065,,2.26,,81.579,13.584,11.436,0.353,10.964,8.686,,1.345,0.131,0.185,,0.056,,20.052,8.34,5.384,2.119,0.162,0.259,0.589,2.134,12.063,12.411,0.067,2.88,7.939,2.008,,4.776,0.122,1.082,,5.446,19.224,0.359,1.563,0.671,2.151,,,1.499,,
06-04-2020,0.98,,,,11.869,12.357,28.023,0.022,6.753,4.233,0.124,,,8.924,2.816,2.87,0.55,9.105,1.039,2.793,0.726,8.1,,0.43,,14.168,,5.865,17.733,0.017,,6.421,,,2.513,,2.307,0.073,0.042,,,84.838,14.422,11.937,0.365,11.374,9.403,38.805,1.466,0.138,0.2,0.025,0.065,,20.53,8.943,,2.238,0.177,0.282,0.619,2.258,12.964,13.227,0.08,3.076,8.521,2.131,0.44,5.197,0.128,1.257,,,19.682,0.37,1.638,0.718,2.405,,0.069,1.55,0.969,
07-04-2020,,,,,12.184,12.795,29.459,0.027,7.204,,0.126,0.296,,9.181,2.917,2.988,0.604,9.31,1.07,3.002,0.831,8.899,,0.451,,14.752,,6.326,18.693,0.02,,6.796,5.114,,2.742,,2.458,0.083,0.049,,8.604,90.567,15.183,12.495,0.437,11.968,10.215,,1.622,0.147,0.215,,0.073,,21.009,9.783,,2.346,0.191,0.311,0.654,2.437,13.999,14.515,0.092,3.14,9.215,2.265,0.502,5.451,0.134,1.415,8.117,,20.434,0.388,1.709,0.769,2.714,,0.072,1.649,1.095,
08-04-2020,1.075,,,0.295,12.524,13.408,31.032,0.033,7.657,4.868,0.13,,,9.519,3.024,3.159,0.665,9.479,1.171,3.197,0.947,9.933,,0.491,3.914,15.303,,6.763,19.903,0.022,,7.385,,,3.121,,2.665,0.093,0.053,2.631,,95.478,15.827,13.349,0.486,12.743,,,1.799,0.156,0.232,0.026,0.081,0.024,21.78,10.61,,2.6,0.203,0.345,1.201,2.623,15.118,,0.098,3.428,9.977,2.454,0.562,6.237,0.141,1.581,,,21.212,0.411,1.777,0.827,2.938,,0.077,1.778,1.131,
09-04-2020,1.161,,,0.329,12.946,14.022,32.379,0.039,8.116,5.186,0.171,,,9.898,3.162,3.576,0.692,9.649,1.222,3.332,1.061,10.74,,0.546,4.336,15.896,,7.264,21.008,0.024,,7.819,,,3.227,,2.88,0.105,0.062,2.755,,99.88,16.466,14.114,0.509,13.497,12.052,43.965,1.958,0.173,0.244,0.028,0.099,,22.326,11.548,,2.787,0.248,0.376,1.47,2.843,16.315,14.975,0.104,3.586,10.725,2.693,0.618,6.885,0.153,1.815,,,21.92,0.438,1.843,0.875,3.277,0.471,0.084,1.974,1.174,
10-04-2020,1.231,,,0.362,13.269,14.961,33.898,0.047,8.617,,0.187,,,10.156,3.3,3.808,0.744,9.812,1.252,3.559,1.162,11.176,,0.774,4.734,16.489,,7.74,22.192,,,8.401,,0.88,3.399,,3.1,0.117,0.071,2.888,,101.374,17.246,14.999,0.544,14.132,13.243,45.166,2.099,0.196,0.259,0.03,0.107,,22.72,12.182,,3.163,0.262,0.407,1.719,3.126,17.314,15.737,0.115,3.78,11.232,2.881,0.698,7.488,0.164,2.093,,,22.407,0.458,1.908,0.925,3.643,0.538,0.094,2.158,1.221,
11-04-2020,1.265,,,0.399,13.641,15.653,35.676,0.05,9.133,,0.202,,2.663,10.639,3.507,3.995,0.798,9.957,1.283,3.822,1.329,11.7,,0.805,5.023,16.764,,8.159,22.866,,0.308,8.636,,1.221,3.583,,3.308,0.13,0.072,2.997,,103.185,17.974,15.935,0.592,14.736,14.132,46.272,2.221,0.215,0.27,0.034,0.152,,22.924,12.684,,3.381,0.28,0.44,1.993,3.423,18.207,16.574,0.124,3.971,11.684,3.081,0.763,8.116,0.175,2.41,,,22.739,0.47,1.954,0.973,4.036,,,2.336,1.252,
12-04-2020,1.35,20.886,,,13.88,16.086,37.596,0.059,9.619,6.773,0.217,,,10.721,3.691,4.304,0.821,10.038,1.313,3.99,1.513,12.107,1.037,0.827,5.266,17.03,,8.587,23.175,0.034,,8.92,,,4.055,,3.471,0.142,0.099,3.136,,103.874,19.076,16.708,0.612,14.958,,46.831,2.394,0.233,0.279,0.039,0.178,,23.332,13.029,7.658,3.511,0.295,0.476,2.32,3.646,18.718,17.043,0.139,4.16,11.986,3.24,0.852,8.762,0.181,2.691,,7.416,23.02,0.484,1.982,1.023,4.459,,0.11,2.526,,
13-04-2020,1.411,,,0.437,14.201,16.479,39.567,0.068,10.073,7.196,0.231,,,11.364,3.893,4.448,0.846,10.118,1.334,4.333,1.657,12.448,,0.84,5.504,17.291,19.896,8.989,24.311,0.036,0.347,9.083,,1.43,4.165,,3.604,0.158,0.1,,,106.368,20.28,17.315,0.622,15.256,15.246,,2.525,0.247,0.3,0.045,0.195,,23.483,13.355,,3.608,0.317,0.511,2.642,3.795,19.589,17.642,0.151,4.282,12.283,3.493,0.922,9.319,0.189,3.08,,,23.276,0.498,2.038,1.072,4.868,0.804,0.124,2.659,,
14-04-2020,1.467,,,0.505,14.372,16.854,41.616,0.08,10.567,7.606,0.25,,,11.942,4.096,4.593,0.891,10.288,1.349,4.472,1.806,12.762,1.2,0.856,5.768,17.852,,9.444,25.597,0.04,0.364,9.293,7.103,1.632,4.682,,3.708,0.177,0.116,3.421,18.358,109.436,21.744,17.758,0.708,15.384,15.682,47.163,2.62,0.269,0.322,0.052,0.216,,23.716,13.79,,3.72,0.332,0.545,3.1,3.919,20.758,18.265,0.164,4.457,12.856,3.644,0.998,9.772,0.206,3.439,10.211,,23.756,0.508,2.089,1.134,5.26,,0.146,2.858,1.364,
15-04-2020,1.526,,,0.539,14.564,17.41,43.061,0.09,11.197,8.064,0.277,,,12.25,4.333,4.806,0.954,10.426,1.387,4.691,1.928,13.417,1.285,0.885,6.311,18.345,,9.857,27.142,0.043,0.385,9.703,,,4.871,,3.864,0.199,0.121,3.562,,111.833,22.835,18.481,0.745,15.85,16.412,49.08,2.694,0.289,0.343,0.059,0.236,,24.02,14.549,,3.906,0.358,0.598,3.318,4.135,22.094,18.911,0.179,4.622,13.634,3.89,1.069,10.402,0.219,3.862,,,24.392,0.523,2.129,1.201,5.664,,0.168,3.008,1.397,
16-04-2020,1.603,,,0.585,14.902,18.078,45.219,0.103,11.809,,0.293,,,12.905,4.566,5.149,1.022,10.509,1.429,4.91,2.059,14.223,1.429,0.915,6.925,18.918,,10.346,28.327,0.047,,10.322,,,,,3.984,0.22,0.128,3.695,,115.736,24.312,19.49,0.796,16.595,17.829,50.577,,0.325,0.363,,0.248,0.032,24.664,15.429,,4.137,0.383,0.647,3.684,4.467,23.409,19.57,0.192,4.826,14.409,4.139,1.12,11.056,0.245,4.331,,,24.984,0.537,2.167,1.261,6.144,0.979,0.194,3.235,,
17-04-2020,1.7,,,0.634,15.354,18.795,46.787,0.117,12.514,9.187,0.306,,,13.327,4.916,5.434,1.091,10.659,1.463,5.104,2.226,15.024,1.571,0.937,7.501,19.52,,10.824,29.842,,0.452,10.805,,,,,4.305,0.243,0.136,3.808,,120.293,25.558,20.577,0.841,17.409,19.506,51.75,2.988,0.351,0.386,0.071,0.256,0.035,25.13,16.399,,4.301,0.419,0.694,,4.747,24.852,20.245,0.2,5.031,15.177,4.46,1.179,11.773,0.263,4.786,,,25.522,,2.202,1.319,6.621,1.077,0.218,3.382,,
18-04-2020,1.824,,,0.685,15.942,19.534,48.524,0.129,13.213,9.811,0.308,,,13.677,5.373,5.696,1.158,10.822,1.507,5.273,2.382,15.786,1.721,0.993,8.11,19.849,,11.254,30.387,,0.482,11.447,,1.96,5.113,,4.544,0.27,0.144,3.931,,125.19,26.784,21.598,0.88,18.395,21.605,53.12,3.114,0.371,0.398,0.076,0.275,,25.763,17.258,,4.425,0.446,0.737,4.122,5.098,26.105,20.874,0.221,5.259,15.697,4.73,1.234,12.553,0.276,5.295,,,25.963,,2.226,1.384,7.101,,0.243,3.592,,
19-04-2020,1.934,24.825,,0.724,16.51,19.902,50.971,0.145,13.709,10.396,0.354,,3.802,14.203,5.796,5.945,1.232,10.905,1.517,5.891,2.525,16.277,1.882,1.045,8.56,20.107,,11.739,30.838,,,11.864,,2.207,,,4.798,0.291,0.154,4.068,,126.306,27.968,22.436,0.892,19.023,23.522,53.782,3.21,0.41,0.409,0.083,0.277,,26.224,17.897,9.998,4.667,0.472,0.771,4.36,5.397,27.037,21.707,0.246,5.494,16.073,4.866,1.29,13.361,0.295,5.687,,9.397,26.228,0.586,2.252,1.486,7.521,1.306,0.275,3.692,1.678,
20-04-2020,2.049,,,0.765,16.931,20.313,53.072,0.162,14.485,10.854,0.368,0.623,,14.72,6.282,6.216,1.279,10.982,1.536,6.482,2.685,16.616,2.059,1.126,9.053,20.672,,12.185,31.81,,,12.181,,2.838,5.214,,4.975,,0.16,4.203,,128.322,29.51,23.122,0.923,19.44,24.374,53.992,3.344,0.444,0.435,0.09,0.289,,26.425,18.562,,4.866,,0.824,4.489,5.661,28.116,22.429,0.258,5.687,16.679,5.12,1.39,14.07,0.312,6.145,14.126,,26.607,0.605,2.329,1.56,7.991,,0.3,,,
21-04-2020,2.14,,,0.81,17.249,20.987,55.466,0.18,15.124,11.487,0.379,,,14.995,6.749,6.401,1.343,11.138,1.588,,2.85,17.358,2.216,1.161,9.871,21.374,,12.633,32.88,0.076,0.556,12.806,9.118,,5.341,,5.181,0.335,0.169,4.354,22.598,130.189,30.829,23.985,0.985,20.131,25.99,55.852,,0.49,0.46,0.095,0.301,,26.798,19.658,,5.076,0.506,0.882,4.723,5.928,29.57,23.16,0.273,5.858,17.454,5.279,1.502,14.682,0.34,6.665,,,27.174,0.631,2.387,1.596,8.459,,0.323,3.856,1.85,
22-04-2020,2.256,,,0.868,17.743,22.406,57.474,0.198,16.212,12.165,0.412,,3.886,15.271,7.414,6.734,1.403,11.273,1.648,6.726,3.023,18.726,2.372,1.225,,21.984,,13.584,34.045,,0.588,13.543,,,5.463,,5.455,,0.173,,,132.021,32.204,25.028,1.033,20.855,28.209,57.649,3.515,0.539,0.484,0.1,0.309,,27.421,21.002,,5.261,0.534,0.925,5.168,6.31,31.084,24.301,0.287,6.057,18.277,5.529,1.582,15.435,0.368,7.148,,,27.717,,2.435,1.642,8.904,,0.351,4.008,,
23-04-2020,2.421,,,0.925,18.3,22.854,58.787,0.219,17.422,12.968,0.428,,,16.43,8.175,7.07,1.471,11.39,1.697,7.028,3.19,20.134,2.531,1.325,10.517,22.616,22.148,14.165,34.873,0.093,0.626,14.179,,,5.684,,5.734,0.363,0.178,4.637,,132.586,33.806,26.131,1.075,21.759,30.706,58.934,3.627,0.595,0.509,0.106,0.316,0.049,28.055,22.446,,5.454,0.564,0.97,5.618,6.625,32.564,25.497,0.299,6.273,19.015,5.891,1.686,16.457,0.392,7.543,,,28.242,,2.478,1.679,9.39,1.653,0.38,4.183,1.944,
24-04-2020,2.569,,,0.988,18.917,23.615,61.922,0.242,18.769,13.845,0.454,,,17.047,8.761,7.442,1.533,11.499,1.717,7.36,3.354,21.638,,,11.221,23.175,,14.866,35.665,0.102,0.663,14.919,,,5.891,,6.03,0.393,0.185,4.761,,134.593,35.169,27.164,1.12,22.84,33.425,60.357,3.761,0.648,0.539,0.112,0.323,,28.614,23.851,,5.633,0.595,1.027,6.016,7.007,34.007,26.34,0.311,6.544,19.681,6.321,1.766,17.487,0.423,8.066,,,28.802,,2.513,1.727,9.844,,0.414,4.359,,
25-04-2020,2.715,,,1.049,19.383,24.548,64.885,0.261,20.027,14.741,0.459,,,17.74,9.613,7.806,1.593,11.609,1.734,7.53,3.516,23.607,2.686,,12.105,23.557,,15.703,36.12,0.11,0.693,15.45,,3.238,6.053,,6.294,0.42,0.192,4.882,,135.71,37.561,28.245,1.166,24.251,36.347,61.526,3.923,0.689,0.555,0.12,0.332,0.053,,25.088,,5.887,0.625,1.07,6.618,7.372,35.325,27.665,,7.628,20.096,6.583,1.865,18.649,0.465,8.808,,,29.279,0.741,2.539,1.761,10.298,,0.444,4.558,2.179,
26-04-2020,2.843,29.096,,1.104,19.861,25.274,67.061,0.282,21.065,15.612,0.496,,,18.326,10.454,8.159,1.712,11.669,1.742,7.703,3.677,25.364,3.1,,12.991,23.862,,16.327,36.473,,,15.888,,,6.199,,6.574,0.453,0.208,5.016,,135.783,38.53,29.071,1.179,25.245,38.382,62.308,4.063,0.742,0.568,0.123,0.341,,,25.698,12.239,6.175,0.654,1.111,7.059,7.679,36.132,28.562,,8.005,20.412,7.096,1.944,19.719,0.5,9.45,,11.833,29.558,0.763,2.559,1.784,10.656,2.044,0.488,4.749,2.188,
27-04-2020,3.009,,,1.148,20.277,25.819,69.228,0.305,22.341,16.276,0.513,,,19.009,10.948,8.434,1.786,11.735,1.753,7.994,3.841,26.9,3.294,1.765,13.572,24.19,,16.899,37.309,0.127,,16.311,,3.414,6.341,,6.793,0.482,0.217,5.147,,137.799,39.787,29.6,1.191,26.074,39.222,62.466,4.291,0.793,0.599,0.133,0.359,,30.31,26.143,,6.451,0.682,1.184,,7.87,37.323,29.749,,8.393,21.134,7.477,2.038,20.69,0.54,9.981,17.081,,29.981,0.795,2.59,1.817,10.895,2.138,0.544,4.912,2.196,
28-04-2020,3.128,,,1.186,20.811,26.601,71.525,0.332,23.793,17.041,0.524,,,19.629,11.518,8.692,1.869,11.869,1.765,8.179,4.003,,,1.84,13.896,24.824,,17.511,38.568,0.136,0.811,16.913,11.101,3.653,6.7,,6.953,0.519,0.229,,30.996,139.288,40.998,30.547,1.269,27.336,41.072,63.486,4.536,0.847,0.631,0.14,0.371,0.058,30.611,26.69,,6.674,0.712,1.247,7.266,8.211,38.842,30.755,,8.829,21.95,7.813,2.154,21.511,0.592,10.781,,,30.618,0.83,2.619,1.867,11.242,2.257,0.596,5.039,,
29-04-2020,3.324,,,1.24,21.35,27.509,74.581,0.363,25.507,,0.549,,6.506,20.095,12.378,9.03,1.968,11.98,1.811,8.398,4.18,31.087,3.709,1.909,14.898,25.469,,18.206,39.744,0.143,0.852,17.623,,,6.92,,7.277,0.559,0.248,5.398,,141.749,42.281,31.603,1.299,29.059,43.42,66.709,4.764,0.892,0.664,0.145,0.396,0.062,31.197,27.906,,6.915,0.751,1.325,8.116,8.575,40.29,31.73,,9.321,22.634,8.681,2.285,22.638,0.64,11.601,,,31.293,0.889,2.639,1.942,11.757,2.39,0.64,5.222,2.681,
30-04-2020,3.499,,,1.298,22.104,28.469,76.22,0.393,27.367,,0.561,,,20.886,13.289,9.443,2.057,12.091,1.833,8.993,4.362,33.349,,1.947,15.738,26.119,28.898,18.899,40.518,0.155,0.888,18.277,,,7.212,21.35,7.552,0.602,0.265,5.516,,143.865,43.196,32.735,1.309,30.689,46.121,68.122,,0.944,0.7,0.149,0.412,,31.835,29.011,,7.126,0.788,1.388,9.652,8.932,41.893,32.8,0.377,10.125,23.312,9.116,2.373,23.972,0.709,12.586,,,31.852,0.951,2.659,1.991,12.255,2.558,0.699,5.474,,
01-05-2020,3.668,,,1.361,23.093,29.321,78.798,0.426,29.231,19.712,0.567,,6.694,22.05,14.301,9.91,2.141,12.153,1.865,,4.547,35.664,3.93,2.101,16.681,26.466,,19.796,41.041,,0.944,18.772,,3.767,7.412,,7.901,0.654,0.28,5.656,,146.406,44.587,33.962,1.377,32.404,48.771,71.72,5.215,1.003,0.718,0.151,0.432,0.076,,30.191,,7.392,0.825,1.45,10.388,9.37,43.123,33.92,0.404,11.229,23.717,9.548,2.479,25.517,0.763,13.454,,,32.368,1.011,2.675,2.035,12.747,2.711,0.753,5.685,,
02-05-2020,3.89,,,1.413,23.984,29.936,81.264,0.462,30.529,,0.647,,6.856,,15.065,10.431,2.252,12.241,1.883,9.148,4.727,38.312,4.409,2.206,17.358,26.706,,20.559,41.595,,,19.017,,4.166,7.503,,8.235,0.708,0.292,5.769,,147.59,45.23,34.879,1.435,33.455,50.792,75.818,5.692,,0.733,0.158,0.45,,,31.152,,7.73,0.878,1.509,,9.671,44.156,35.309,0.426,12.167,24.081,9.905,2.571,27.036,0.834,14.202,,,32.735,1.042,2.691,2.065,,2.807,0.807,5.917,,
03-05-2020,4.144,32.891,,1.456,24.828,30.462,84.718,0.495,31.582,,0.658,,6.997,23.674,15.771,10.788,2.335,12.307,1.907,9.277,4.904,40.364,4.685,2.478,17.624,27.002,,21.309,42.03,,1.034,19.304,,,7.611,,8.489,0.758,0.303,5.909,,147.798,46.158,35.622,1.449,34.061,52.044,76.869,6.051,,0.748,0.162,0.461,0.08,,31.665,13.921,7.986,0.919,1.557,11.376,9.933,44.985,36.249,0.442,12.997,24.424,10.163,2.652,28.095,0.883,14.977,,14.704,33.033,1.078,2.705,2.103,13.462,2.966,0.871,6.093,,
04-05-2020,4.342,,,1.503,25.499,30.986,87.91,0.533,33.382,22.369,0.665,,7.073,24.359,16.343,11.202,2.418,12.365,1.928,9.51,5.095,42.262,4.938,2.622,17.914,27.646,,22.01,43.273,0.21,1.091,19.588,,4.374,7.767,,8.691,0.802,0.315,6.052,,150.341,47.228,36.244,1.459,34.707,52.907,77.222,6.352,,0.78,0.166,0.468,0.09,33.624,32.335,14.144,8.241,0.962,1.606,11.692,10.141,46.13,37.068,0.461,13.925,25.129,10.348,2.71,29.488,0.931,15.645,21.114,,33.469,1.128,2.727,2.129,13.886,3.078,0.92,6.316,,
05-05-2020,4.52,,,1.543,26.069,31.742,91.386,0.567,34.932,,0.676,,7.239,24.921,17.064,11.618,2.498,12.488,1.942,9.737,5.266,44.497,5.185,,18.291,28.343,,22.792,44.432,,1.153,20.188,12.734,,,22.448,8.857,0.864,0.325,6.186,43.493,151.273,48.262,37.158,1.473,35.07,54.772,78.755,6.588,,0.803,0.171,0.475,0.095,,33.325,14.368,8.455,1.007,1.67,12.331,10.418,47.655,38.098,0.481,14.954,26.009,10.7,2.779,30.564,0.973,16.353,,,34.149,1.184,2.754,2.162,14.281,3.196,0.978,6.565,,
06-05-2020,4.711,,11.193,1.6,27.006,32.45,94.23,0.605,36.423,,0.683,,7.45,24.973,17.92,12.142,2.577,12.544,1.983,10,5.44,46.732,5.459,2.43,19.16,28.85,,23.525,45.598,0.231,1.2,20.781,,,8.352,,9.185,0.925,0.34,6.325,,153.09,49.323,38.221,1.494,36.384,57.486,80.727,6.864,,0.821,0.185,0.484,0.103,34.722,34.843,14.591,8.81,1.053,1.752,,10.846,,39.209,,15.793,26.792,11.287,2.881,31.752,1.043,17.264,,,34.763,1.237,2.773,,14.64,3.299,1.054,6.855,,0.525
07-05-2020,4.926,,11.653,1.664,28.335,33.076,97.778,0.641,37.964,24.284,0.7,,7.618,26.545,18.845,12.776,2.66,12.666,2.037,10.216,5.612,49.114,,2.515,20.105,29.355,34.76,24.488,46.561,0.247,1.248,21.371,,4.826,8.639,,9.734,0.984,0.354,6.486,,154.444,50.348,39.385,1.502,37.678,60.276,82.883,7.138,,0.83,0.189,0.498,0.109,35.406,36.463,14.85,9.06,1.108,1.836,13.588,11.256,,40.435,,16.787,27.477,11.78,2.998,32.913,1.105,18.075,,,35.288,1.286,2.79,2.32,15,3.466,1.138,7.098,,0.548
08-05-2020,5.189,,12.027,1.724,29.696,33.761,101.175,0.677,39.803,25.414,0.715,,7.819,27.344,19.765,13.39,2.746,12.773,2.125,10.566,5.784,51.533,5.752,2.303,20.965,29.921,,25.404,47.279,0.264,,21.487,,,9.046,,10.254,1.042,0.378,6.654,,155.953,,40.44,1.597,38.711,63.252,85.078,7.404,,0.832,0.199,0.532,0.116,36.14,37.957,,9.353,1.165,1.941,14.351,11.719,,41.81,0.547,17.781,27.9,12.334,3.103,34.176,1.157,18.929,,,35.727,1.342,2.807,,15.4,3.639,1.207,7.398,,0.588
09-05-2020,5.464,,12.452,1.786,31.194,34.608,104.816,0.71,,,0.73,,8.074,28.287,20.51,14.014,2.848,12.874,2.214,10.771,,53.345,6.025,,21.681,30.221,,26.313,47.772,,,,,,9.343,,10.689,1.104,0.397,,,,,41.584,1.676,40.065,66.243,87.005,,,0.832,,0.56,,,39.468,,9.653,1.222,2.053,,12.172,,43.232,0.577,18.714,28.247,12.894,3.195,35.783,1.207,19.771,,,35.772,1.39,2.819,,15.822,3.821,,7.726,,
10-05-2020,,,,,,35.143,,,,,,,8.237,28.387,,,,12.949,,,,,,,21.954,,,,,,,,,,,,11.206,1.166,0.415,,,,,,,40.606,67.558,,7.938,,,,,,,,,,1.284,,14.99,,,44.348,,,,,,37.335,,,,,,1.392,,,,4.034,,7.905,,
Entity,Code,Date,Total tests per thousand
Islândia,ISL,8 Mai.,155.953
Bahrein,BHR,9 Mai.,104.816
Luxemburgo,LUX,9 Mai.,87.005
Lituânia,LTU,10 Mai.,67.558
Dinamarca,DNK,9 Mai.,53.345
Israel,ISR,7 Mai.,50.348
Estónia,EST,9 Mai.,47.772
Portugal ,PRT,5 Mai.,47.655
Qatar,QAT,10 Mai.,44.348
Irlanda,IRL,5 Mai.,43.493
Itália,ITA,9 Mai.,41.584
Letónia,LVA,10 Mai.,40.606
Bélgica,BEL,8 Mai.,39.803
Nova Zelândia,NZL,9 Mai.,39.468
Rússia,RUS,10 Mai.,37.335
Noruega,NOR,8 Mai.,36.14
Suíça,CHE,9 Mai.,35.772
Áustria,AUT,10 Mai.,35.143
Espanha,ESP,7 Mai.,34.76
Alemnha,DEU,3 Mai.,32.891
Entity,Code,Date,Number of tests per confirmed case
Uganda,UGA,8 Mai.,546.564
Zimbabwe,ZWE,8 Mai.,257.088
Nova Zelândia,NZL,9 Mai.,166.66
Nepal,NPL,9 Mai.,161.475
Etiópia,ETH,8 Mai.,158.67
Taiwan,TWN,9 Mai.,152.575
Ruanda,RWA,9 Mai.,151.593
Lituânia,LTU,9 Mai.,125.579
Austrália,AUS,9 Mai.,115.05
Letónia,LVA,9 Mai.,81.434
Eslováquia,SVK,9 Mai.,81.355
Cazaquistão,KAZ,9 Mai.,79.666
Birmânia,MMR,8 Mai.,61.636
Coreia do Sul,KOR,9 Mai.,60.888
Quénia,KEN,9 Mai.,49.986
El Salvador,SLV,9 Mai.,49.846
Gana,GHA,7 Mai.,48.511
Eslovénia,SVN,9 Mai.,43.33
Bahrein,BHR,9 Mai.,40.133
Uruguai,URY,9 Mai.,38.671
Entity,Code,Date,Total tests
EUA,USA,9 Mai.,8709630
Rússia,RUS,10 Mai.,5448463
Alemanha,DEU,3 Mai.,2755770
Itália,ITA,9 Mai.,2514234
Espanha,ESP,7 Mai.,1625211
Índia,IND,10 Mai.,1609037
Turquia,TUR,9 Mai.,1334411
Reino Unido,GBR,9 Mai.,1270408
Canadá,CAN,10 Mai.,1071379
Austrália,AUS,9 Mai.,795456
Coreia do Sul,KOR,10 Mai.,663886
Irão,IRN,8 Mai.,558899
Portugal ,PRT,10 Mai.*,532000
Peru,PER,10 Mai.,494250
Bélgica,BEL,8 Mai.,461303
Polónia,POL,9 Mai.,460686
Israel,ISR,7 Mai.,435790
Arábia Saudita,SAU,9 Mai.,433500
Cazaquistão,KAZ,9 Mai.,385104
África do Sul,ZAF,9 Mai.,324079
